Discovery of Penicillin (1928) 1. Antibiotic resistance and microbiology . Narrated lecture (31 min) covering e.g. pathogen, but not harm human cells (early 1900’s) 2. Antibiotics are life-saving medications that we rely on to prevent and treat many infections caused by bacteria. A global action plan on antimicrobial resistance, including antibiotic resistance, was endorsed at the World Health Assembly in May 2015. History of Antibiotics. Wikipedia. The Microbiology Module addresses the intricate science behind the antibiotic resistance phenomenon. References. The term antibiotic resistance is a subset of Antimicrobial Resistance. Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives. I. Antibiotics represent one of the most successful forms of therapy in medicine. 2013. It will explain what takes place within the bacterial cell to enable antimicrobial resistance and how it can be detected and measured. Antibiotic resistance: The ability of bacteria and other microorganisms to resist the effects of an antibiotic to which they were once sensitive. Tackling antibiotic resistance is a high priority for WHO. Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise and is the result of selection of drug-resistant strains in clinical environments, the overuse and misuse of antibacterials, the use of subtherapeutic doses of antibacterial drugs, and poor patient compliance with antibacterial drug therapies. Antibiotic resistance is a major concern of overuse of antibiotics. : Eric’s Medical Lectures: Antibiotic Resistance : Slide show. Paul Ehrlich proposed idea of using a drug that would selectively find and kill. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and more than 35,000 people die. But the efficiency of antibiotics is compromised by a growing number of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. “Magic Bullet” concept (early 1900’s) 1. When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, it makes it more difficult to treat diseases caused by … Antibiotics Online Lecture Notes. Microbiology. 7. Fighting this threat is a public health priority that requires a collaborative global approach across sectors. Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of antibiotics, a type of drug - such as penicillin or ciprofloxacin - that kills or stops the growth of bacteria. Similar antibiotic-resistant infections, such as the more commonly known MRSA infection, are termed “superbugs” due to their strength and persistence from their ability to evolve greater resistance to the majority of antibiotics used for treatment. 1. A. Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a bacterium to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microbe. Resource: Description: Armando Hasudungan: Bacteria Antibiotic Resistance: Video that explains the basics of some different antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria (13 min) and how resistance genes can be transferred between bacteria. They study pathogens: organisms that cause disease, such as viruses, fungi or bacteria. Antibiotic resistance gene in intestinal pathogens has been found to be transferred from E. coli which dwells in intestine. "Pseudomonas Aeruginosa." Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Apr. The global action plan aims to ensure prevention and treatment of infectious diseases with safe and effective medicines. In such cases, resistant gene has been transferred by horizontal gene transfer; mainly by conjugation. Medical microbiologists are pathologists who diagnose and treat infectious diseases. The problem of antibiotic resistant was infrequent soon after the discovery of antibiotics by Alexander Fleming. Basis of antimicrobial chemotherapy (drug therapy) B. Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest public health challenges of our time. Microbiologists perform tests to find out which antibiotics will be most useful in stopping an infection. Also known as drug resistance.