To do so, the plural forms add an -h, but are otherwise normal in their pluralization. le ginocchia (f plur) = the knees Now for a … il collo (m sing) = the neck Masc. Femenine La ex. Examples: l'amico (the [male] friend)becomes gli amici (the [male] friends) l'amica (the [female] friend) becomes le amiche(the [female] friends) la guancia (f sing) = the cheek la mano (f sing) = the hand la caviglia (f sing) = the ankle Changing Italian Colors Depending on Article. They change the ending vowel according to their gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural). If a noun is feminine, it generally ends in –a in the singular and if it is masculine, it generally ends in –o in the singu… — PLURAL ARTICLES — Articles with Plural Masculine Nouns in Italian. M: il gall o . Lastly, another type of noun with a spelling change are those that end in –cia or –gia. • Add more examples for each rule. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gli (masculine plural) gli scopi (the purposes) La (feminine singular) la casa (the house) Le (feminine plural) le case (the houses) Indefinite Article: While we have (a / an / some) in English as indefinite articles, we also have un/uno, una. An exception to this are words like lo zio, which becomes gli zii. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Use l’ for singular feminine nouns that begin with a vowel: l’arancia (the orange) l’alleanza (the alliance) 3. These nouns can be either feminine or masculine. or general experience with the language. Once you know whether a noun is feminine or masculine in the singular, you can make changes to the ending to pluralize. il centinaio (hundred) - le centinaia. Bear in mind that these words sometimes have different genders (masculine or feminine) depending whether they are singular or plural. L’altro è meno caro. … First the PowerPoint explains what a noun is and the difference between a singular noun versus a plural noun. A noun’s ending changes when it goes from singular to plural. Rules Singular Plural Most nouns just add s. Many nouns ending with a consonant + y change the y to i and add es. guaranteed, Il : for masculine singular nouns which start with a consonant. See examples below: However, there are some nouns that end in –e, which can be feminine or masculine. il sopracciglio (m sing) = the eyebrow In Italian, all nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. le basette (f plur) = the sideburns. Pronouns are words that are used in place of a … Below, Italian teacher Nadia B. shares some tips and tricks on how to form singular and plural nouns…. ), indefinite articles (un, una, uno, etc.) Sign up for more information about our private lessons. See example below: Nouns ending in –a, the ending changes to –e in the plural. While in English The is the only definite article, in Italian there are seven different forms to express the definite article. Your email address will not be published. You change a noun from singular to plural by changing the final vowel of the word or the last couple of letters. Your email address will not be published. il gomito (m sing) = the elbow il naso (m sing) = the nose ... Nouns are words that refer to a person, a place, an idea or a thing; they can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Similarly, nouns that end with an accented vowel or a consonant don’t change in the plural, either. le orecchie (f plur) = the ears Nonetheless, it’s important if you want to become proficient in the Italian language. Sì, alcune. See examples below: The most basic way to pluralize singular nouns is as follows: Nouns ending in –o, the ending changes to –i in the plural. il dente (m sing) = the tooth l’occhio (m sing) = the eye The most common masculine definite article (in plural form) is I. I is the plural of IL. You can read more about articles in this blog post. In these cases, the masculine noun changes to –i in the plural and the feminine noun changes to –e in the plural. Here are the general rules: le braccia (f plur) = the arms Piccolo. Sing. In Italian the verb “to be” is “Essere” and it looks like this: io sono, tu sei, lui/lei/Lei è, noi siamo, voi siete, loro/Loro sono. le gambe (f plur) = the legs la coscia (f sing) = the thigh The following pronouns can be singular or plural, masculine or feminine: altro, altra, altri, altre the other one; another one; other people. When Masculine singular nouns end in -o – their plural form end in -i When Feminine singular nouns end in -a and their plurals end in -e il miglio (mile) - le miglia. The other one is cheaper. After all, nouns are a cornerstone of the Italian language—or any language for that matter. Masculine I ex. l’unghia (f sing) = the nail la spalla (f sing) = the shoulder Plur. la gamba (f sing) = the leg Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. This can be a pitfall for early Italian learners. le ciglia (f plur) = the eyelashes le caviglie (f plur) = the ankles Before you know it, you will naturally form singular and plural nouns perfectly! Il l ibro / the book Il v ino / the wine Il t avolo / the table 1. a. Masculine. If a plural noun is masculine then we use either I or GLI. il seno (m sing) = the breast Remember that in Italian, every noun is either masculine or feminine so the definite article, "the" in English, is either masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular or feminine plural. One simple Italian grammar chart can explain more than many rules. The endings also change depending on the article. We match you with expert teachers in over 300 subjects so that you can learn something new through 100% Italian Language Tutorial includes a complete vocabulary and grammar review of the Italian language (much more than what is available online), with realia photos of the Italian … Remember that articles are used to specify the application of a noun. la schiena (f sing) = the back il petto (m sing) = the chest Sing. • Singular Adjectives can be either Masculine or Feminine and usually end in “-e” • Plural Adjectives usually end in “-i”. For instance, "horse" is a masculine noun, (regardless of the gender of the actual horse in question) so it uses the masculine mio and miei. i piedi (m plur) = the feet, la fronte (f sing) = the forehead Find Private Teaching Jobs on TakeLessons. Most Italian end in a vowel sound, those that don’t are usually of foreign origins. Bambino. It’s important that you understand how to recognize whether a noun is feminine or masculine. Learning the body parts in Italian in singular and plural is very useful. In most cases, this kind of confusion can be cleared up by the use of definite articles (il, la, lo, etc. or fem.). Blue Blu Blu Blu Blu … la barba (f sing) = the beard BUT: F: la madr e . The Color : English : Masc. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! You use these plural definite articles when you are talking about several specific members of a group. la lingua (f sing) = the tongue It really depends…per usual. Should you want to study a more detailed in-depth list, click here . Italian Definite Articles are: Singular. Le sorelle. Notice that there are different forms based on gender, number, and the beginning letter of the noun. Italian Singular to Plural . – Yes, some. In English we have just one: "The". The rest of … La foto, for example, which is short for la fotografia. See the chart below for all the different endings: The plural form of nouns and adjectives ending … While there are many exceptions to nouns, the basic rules of how to form singular and plural nouns will take you quite far. il braccio (m sing) = the arm le spalle (f plur) = the shoulders Singular masculine. Learning to work with Singular and Plural Italian nouns Making singular nouns plural To make a singular noun ending in “o” plural, change the “o” to “i”. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary. le unghie (f plur) = the nails This site we will assume that you understand how to form singular plural. 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