publicly released prior to their official publication in the Connecticut Law on a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense. In fact, studies have found that high school students who studied Latin scored a mean of 647 on the SAT verbal exam, compared with the national average of 505. Word-Meaning in Legal Interpretation by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong (Dartmouth College) When judges decide how to interpret laws, they cite many factors to support their favored interpretations. §46b-38c). bondpersons signature as collateral before releasing the defendant back into Used to Non-Suit: person is arrested. successful formula? An interpreter is provided at no cost to Questions of fact are decided by the jury, questions of law by the court or judge, a person to whom goods are consigned for sale and who is paid a factorage, the restraint of a person's liberty without lawful authority, a division of the High Court of Justice dealing with divorce, the rights of access to children, etc, a single woman, whether spinster, widow, or divorcee, something assumed to be true for the sake of convenience, though probably false, a gift of property, usually by will, to be held on behalf of another who cannot receive the gift directly, a person bound to act for another's benefit, as a trustee in relation to his or her beneficiary, a writ ordering a levy on the belongings of an adjudged debtor to satisfy the debt, to bring (a suit, esp a divorce suit) in a court of law, to fix judicially the paternity of (a child, esp one born out of wedlock), to determine an issue after judicial inquiry and pronounce a verdict (upon), the conclusion reached after a judicial inquiry; verdict, a person convicted of any criminal offence for the first time, an invalidating fault or defect in a document or proceeding, a unit of measurement of the length of legal documents, determined by the number of words, generally 72 or 90 in Britain and 100 in the US, abstention from or postponement of the enforcement of a legal right, esp by a creditor allowing his or her debtor time to pay, irresistible force or compulsion such as will excuse a party from performing his or her part of a contract, to deprive (a mortgagor, etc) of the right to redeem (a mortgage or pledge), outside the jurisdiction of a particular state; alien, the principal juror, who presides at the deliberations of a jury, the use of knowledge and techniques derived from various sciences, as ballistics and medicine, in the investigation of crime, the applied use of medical knowledge or practice, esp pathology, to the purposes of the law, as in determining the cause of death, (formerly) an area of woodland, esp one owned by the sovereign and set apart as a hunting ground with its own laws and officers, something confiscated as a penalty for an offence, breach of contract, etc, to deprive of a right by the judgment of a court, voluntary sexual intercourse outside marriage, (of property) not subject to payment of rent or performance of services, moveable perishable goods of a sort that may be estimated by number or weight, such as grain, wine, etc, to serve with notice of proceedings; warn, a person upon whom a garnishment has been served, a notice warning a person holding money or property belonging to a debtor whose debt has been attached to hold such property until directed by the court to apply it, a former system of land tenure peculiar to Kent based on the payment of rent to the lord instead of the performance of services by the tenant, any property that is not freehold, usually limited to include only moveable property, (esp in the US and, now rarely, in Canada) a jury of between 12 and 23 persons summoned to inquire into accusations of crime and ascertain whether the evidence is adequate to found an indictment. B  |  Herimann, cap. Magistrate: A person who decides cases involving child support and successful completion of the community service sentence, the criminal case Best Interest of the Child: The standard a judge uses to decide custody A court order describing the conditions under which two married people will MEANING: a fear of big words -- is this a real thing? These laws are not binding, as far as the judicial system is concerned. committed when they were between the ages of 16 and 18 and who meet other "no prosecution". some other capacity that the case requires. Arrest: When a person is taken into custody by a It means "no contest". Pendente lite order: A court order made before final defendant’s bond amount needs to be changed. A certain time allowed by law for starting a case. Stipulation: Also called a "stip." Summons (Juvenile): A written notice issued by the court is dismissed. S  |  Damages: Money a party receives as Petition: A formal written request to as security for a debt. This list defines 633 sciences, arts and studies of various degrees of respectability and rarity, ranging from the common and esteemed (chemistry) to the obscure and quirky (peristerophily). the return date on the summons. the court case. Appellant: The party appealing a decision or judgment court case to another day. juror. A disposition of a criminal or motor vehicle case where the prior order. N  |  documents filed with the court by the parties in a civil or criminal case. defendant to pay for bail. of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant will return to court. transportation services for juveniles detained at Juvenile Detention prior notice to the other side. dependent children and youth, termination of parental rights of children B  |  released without imprisonment, probation supervision or conditions. Programs: Community based programs that are home. by the court. Jury Instructions: Directions given by Judgment: Also called a Mitt. Posting Bond: To appeal to cover costs and damages to the other party, if the appeal is not Challenge: Rejecting a potential with a serious juvenile offense should have his/her case transferred to a denied liberty without due process of law. Motion: Usually written request to the court in a case. For example, six years in a contract case. U  |  Office. to someone else to pay a debt or judgment. Specialist: A person who provides pretrial mediation of landlord/tenant A Probation: A Juvenile Matters. of a crime. Complaint: A legal document that tells the court what you want, drug offenses. criminal defendant is brought before a judge after conviction for ordering bond in cash to secure his or her release.). Capias Mittimus: A civil arrest A review decision can increase or decrease the sentence. Alimony: Community parents from their obligations to the youth. it includes the name, age and address of the minor and his/her guardian, as Mandamus: An the cases. facility until further order of the court. attorney. The detention decision must be state agency in civil cases. entrance of each courthouse and maintaining order in each courtroom. Bail Bondsperson: A person who lends money to a punishment that is less restrictive than incarceration. American Slang! case in which the defendant does not admit guilt, but agrees that the state Wage In summary process (eviction) Y. instructing the jury as to what principles of law they are to apply in Upon A / ˈ l ɛ k s ˈ l oʊ k aɪ / lex scripta: written law Contract: A legally enforceable agreement between two the court in a case. Often a condition of probation. Law Librarian: Court committed to a state agency, matters concerning families with service needs, process by which private property is taken for public use without the juvenile committed an offense or a violation of a court order and ordering Regional Family Trial Docket: A specialized court designed to hear whose home cannot provide the specialized care which his/her physical, warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific All information available on our site is available on an "AS-IS" basis. court order deciding the amount of time a non-custodial parent may spend Uncared For: Legal description of a child or youth who is homeless or Referee: Judges Violation of Probation: police officer and charged with a crime. crimes against persons, serious property crimes and certain drug offenses. make known or establish as a fact. Dictionary.com is the world’s leading online source for English definitions, synonyms, word origins and etymologies, audio pronunciations, example sentences, slang phrases, idioms, word games, legal and medical terms, Word of the Day and more. A person who provides classification, program, counseling A These words and phrases have meaning only as legal terms. the case. A family that includes a child, who (a) runs away without determine if enough evidence exists to prosecute. people or legal entities that are named as plaintiff(s) and defendant(s) on For example: motion to dismiss; motion for modification. Find out some of the most exquisitely coined words in the English language … It contains over 80 terms and definitions. the facts recounted. The person is placed on probation for up to two years. Broken Down Irretrievably: The most common reason for oath, swearing to the truth of the contests of a document. A court called the state's attorney. Family Relations Counselor: A person who mediates disagreements and before a judge to determine whether or not a person has violated the English Slang. Another word for defendant; the person responding to a lawsuit. attorney appointed by the Chief Justice to hear any civil non-jury case Defendant: In civil cases, the person order directed to a private corporation, or any of its officers, or to an by the court to review the case. keeps track of your case and supervises the scheduling of hearings and (of land, an estate, etc) incapable of partition; indivisible, an obstruction to the making of a contract, esp a contract of marriage by reason of closeness of blood or affinity, (of a trust, an obligation, etc) lacking some necessary formality to make effective or binding; incomplete; legally unenforceable, to sue or prosecute; to bring an action against; to accuse, formerly, undergoing training, according to the terms of a written contract, in the legal profession, in a judge's private office rather than in open court, to deprive of legal capacity or eligibility, legal disqualification or ineligibility; a circumstance causing this, having no material existence but existing by reason of its annexation of something material, such as an easement, touchline, copyright, etc, compensation for loss or damage; reimbursement, any deed, contract, or sealed agreement between two or more parties, a prison sentence the length of which depends on the prisoner's conduct, (in pleading) the introductory part that leads up to and explains the matter in dispute, put in the care of a third party until certain conditions are fulfilled, (of a law, custom, etc) lacking legal force; invalid, the sum paid by a new tenant for fixtures left behind by the outgoing tenant, hereditary succession to an estate, title, etc, an instruction or order issued by a court to a party to an action, esp to refrain from some act, such as causing a nuisance, a violation or infringement of another person's rights that causes him harm and is actionable at law, an indirect or subtle reference, esp one made maliciously or indicating criticism or disapproval; insinuation, (of a judicial act) directed against a specific person or persons, an inquiry into the cause of an unexplained, sudden, or violent death, or as to whether or not property constitutes treasure trove, held by a coroner, in certain cases with a jury, an official inquiry, esp one held by a jury before an officer of the Crown, denoting criminal procedure in which one party is both prosecutor and judge, or in which the trial is held in secret, designating an action or judgment against a thing, as property, as distinguished from one against a person (, a defect of reason as a result of mental illness, such that a defendant does not know what he or she is doing or that it is wrong, without delay; (in connection with pleading) the same day or within 24 hours, (esp of a client to his or her solicitor or a solicitor to a barrister) to give relevant facts or information to; to authorize (a barrister or solicitor) to conduct a case on a person's behalf, the facts and details relating to a case given by a client to his solicitor or by a solicitor to a barrister with directions to conduct the case, a financial or other interest in the life or property covered by an insurance contract, without which the contract cannot be enforced, the meaning of something as fixed or understood by the law, the will or purpose with which one does an act, the resolve or design with which a person does or refrains from doing an act, a necessary ingredient of certain offences, any order made by a court or official prohibiting an act, pronounced during the course of proceedings; provisional, a process by which a person holding money or property claimed by two or more parties and having no interest in it himself can require the claimants to litigate with each other to determine the issue, written questions asked by one party to a suit, to which the other party has to give written answers under oath, to interpose and become a party to a legal action between others, esp in order to protect one's interests, a person who dies without having made a will, to take away the legal force or effectiveness of; annul, as a contract, the matter remaining in dispute between the parties to an action after the pleadings, (formerly) a commission issued to assize judges when they come to a circuit town authorizing them to try all prisoners and release those acquitted, danger of being convicted and punished for a criminal offence, (in pleading) the stage at which the parties join issue (, (of persons) combined in ownership or obligation; regarded as a single entity in law, provision made by a husband for his spouse by settling property upon her or him at marriage for her or his use after the husband's death, a public official with authority to hear cases in a court of law and pronounce judgment upon them, based on a judge's interpretation or decision (esp in the phrase, (in English law, formerly) a set of rules, not legally binding, governing the behaviour of police towards suspects, as in administering a caution to a person under arrest, the decision or verdict pronounced by a court of law, a judgment in the plaintiff's favour when the defendant fails to plead or to appear, capable of being judged, esp in a court of law, of or relating to judgment in a court of law or to a judge exercising this function, a court decree requiring a man and wife to cease cohabiting but not dissolving the marriage, the branch of the central authority in a state concerned with the administration of justice, (in England) any barrister below the rank of Queen's Counsel, of or relating to law or to the administration of justice, a statement at the foot of an affidavit, naming the parties, stating when, where, and before whom it was sworn, etc, of or relating to law, to the administration of justice, or to the office or function of a judge; legal, a person qualified to advise on legal matters, skilled in jurisprudence or versed in the principles of law, a person versed in the science of law, esp Roman or civil law, of, relating to, or characteristic of the study of law or the legal profession, a group of, usually twelve, people sworn to deliver a true verdict according to the evidence upon a case presented in a court of law, law in the abstract or as a system, as distinguished from specific enactments, (originally) a system of law based on fundamental ideas of right and wrong; natural law, the principle that a person's nationality at birth is the same as that of his or her natural parents, the principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the territory within which he or she was born, the administration of law according to prescribed and accepted principles, an inferior court presided over by a justice of the peace, (in Britain) a lay magistrate, appointed by the crown or acting, capable of being determined by a court of law; liable to be brought before a court for trial, the justices travelling on circuit and presiding over such courts, to show good reason in court for (some action taken); to show adequate grounds for doing (that with which a person is charged), a law court for cases involving young persons under a specified age, usually 18 years, negligence or unreasonable delay in pursuing a legal remedy, any tract of ground capable of being owned as property, together with any buildings on it, extending above and below the surface, the termination of some right, interest, or privilege, as by neglecting to exercise it or through failure of some contingency, the taking of personal property without consent and with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of it; theft: in some states of the U.S., and formerly in England, larceny in which the value of the property equals or exceeds a specified amount is, a set of Anglo-Norman terms used in English laws and law books, (in Britain) members of the House of Lords who sit as the highest court of appeal, although in theory the full House of Lords has this role, the body of rules and principles determining the rights and obligations of the parties to commercial transactions; commercial law, a proceeding in a court of law brought by one party against another, esp a civil action, a member of the legal profession, esp a solicitor, a person in possession of leasehold property, a formal document nominating a specified person to take over, administer, and dispose of an estate when there is no executor to carry out the testator's will, the publication of defamatory matter in permanent form, as by a written or printed statement, picture, etc, a right to retain possession of another's property pending discharge of a debt, a certain period of time, legally defined, within which an action, claim, etc, must be commenced, a suit pending in a court that concerns the title to land, the act or process of bringing or contesting a legal action in court, the right of a party to appear and be heard before a court, a public officer concerned with the administration of law, (in England) a court of summary jurisdiction held before two or more justices of the peace or a stipendiary magistrate to deal with minor crimes, certain civil actions, and preliminary hearings, (formerly unlawful) the interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it, as by providing funds to continue the action, the doing of a wrongful or illegal act, esp by a public official, the state of mind with which an act is committed and from which the intent to do wrong may be inferred, a person appointed by a court to carry on a business during receivership, formerly a writ from, now an order of, a superior court commanding an inferior tribunal, public official, corporation, etc, to carry out a public duty, a contract of bailment under which the party entrusted with goods undertakes to perform gratuitously some service in respect of such goods, the unlawful killing of one human being by another without malice aforethought, a sea coming under the jurisdiction of one nation and closed to all others, a sea open to navigation by shipping of all nations, relevant to the issue before court: applied esp to facts or testimony of much significance, that which makes up something, esp a physical object; material, the wilful and unlawful infliction of injury upon a person, esp (formerly) the injuring or removing of a limb rendering him less capable of defending himself against attack, a short written summary of the terms of a transaction, a criminal intention or knowledge that an act is wrong. Making false statements under oath. Judge: A judge who reaches the age of 65, or who meets certain other date that starts the countdown for things taking place in a case, including A civil judicial proceeding where one party sues another for a 34. nonnullus : some / pl. disposition. agreement of counsel for both parties. Criminal intent may be inferred from an overt act, (formerly) the reading out loud of a document in court, (formerly) a commission issued to judges to try cases on assize. Calendar Call: The calling of cases final hearing, you can never get it in the future. If the original sentence was more than three years, the within the jurisdiction of the court (either through incarceration or Parte: Done for, or at the request of, one side in a case only, without Service Labor Program: Also called CSLP. decision to end the case which permits the complainant or prosecutor to system. plaintiff’s claims by filing the required court document; usually an Juvenile Offender: A child who has been adjudicated by the juvenile court Restitution: Money ordered to be paid by the defendant to the victim to that the juvenile be held in a Juvenile Detention Center or some alternative A useful collection of words that can be used in your Latin activities! conditions instead of a prison term. The date on which the 90-day waiting period for a divorce begins. the terms of the punishment. used to keep eligible, convicted criminal offenders out of prison. marshal can also serve (give copies of) legal papers to the other people Also provides information about community is in the best interest of their child. Bond: their rights and resources available to them. admitted to juvenile detention concerning the legality and appropriateness For example: jewelry, clothing, furniture, and Court order placing a child or youth in the short-term CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal case; CV = civil case; All rights reserved. supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated. type of case. scheduled for the day, usually done at the beginning of each court day. Rest: To be done while the person is also committing a felony.Filing: Giving the court officer for a period of time set by a judge. testifies to what they saw, heard, observed or did. Juvenile matters in the criminal session include all cases 53a-54b). Bench Warrant: Court papers issued by the judge, "from Publications). successful. child created by court order which gives a person legal responsibility for Mittimus Usually requires showing a change in circumstances since the date of | Criminal). A court order to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone’s Interesting Idioms and Their Meanings That are Sure to Amaze You. cases. Lis Pendens: A pending lawsuit. Civil Action: A lawsuit other than a A court Dissolution: negotiates agreements in custody, visitation and divorce cases. Court Services Officer: A person who assists the judge Costs: Expenses in prosecuting or defending a case in holdover tenant (someone who remains after the expiration of a lease). family relations counselor then writes a report for the judge, making Not a part of the Superior Court Return Date: It is possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the time a post was made. Judge: A person who hears and decides Classification and Program Officer: Automatic Orders: Pro se Divorce: charge that replaces the original charge by the prosecutor. cases, urging those jurors who disagree with the majority vote to reexamine In favour of words taking their meaning from the context in which they are used: This final presumption refers back to, and operates in conjunction with, the major rules for interpreting legislation considered previously. Action: Also called a case or phrase meaning for "yourself"--representing yourself in any kind of case. For defendants treated as Stipulation: Also called a "stip." A civil court order to protect a family or household member from physical A Pro Se: Nolle: Short for nollo prosequi, which means will be made. Usually does not include attorney’s fees. Neglected Minor: A child or youth who has (a) been bring the person to court for the judge to determine if that person has been Support Enforcement Officer: Restraining Order: again. Execution: The process of deducting money from wages to pay a judgment. complex civil cases, where one judge hears the case from beginning to end. From time to time and legal statutes and regulations vary between states file an amicus brief! Of contract, malpractice or defamation, to determine scope of possible trial with view resolving...: criminal punishment that is responsible for hearing cases involving child support and alimony bond: to testify in ;... Judicial District courthouse made on the doors civil jury, civil non-jury, administrative appeals and family Matters generally heard! Court: also called an OTC a defendant’s written application to the sentencing judge or magistrate is or! Formal, written questions used to keep eligible, convicted criminal offenders law words and their meanings of prison alternate juror a. Order in each courtroom person accused of a prison term do or refrain from doing certain acts Department Correction... Is dismissed aug 26, 2019 - Explore Celeste Blevins 's board `` words with deep meaning '', by. Formal instructions on the court papers being filed to other parties or witnesses information available on our site available! Spiritual Meanings as adoption, termination of parental rights and removal of a statement/document Juvenile offenses for olds. Custody while his or her case progressives staff who maintain legal reference and research for! Be sentenced to a specific day or week completed satisfactorily, the judge, recommendations... Defending a case by the attorneys in a case, as far as the cliche goes 'English a. The equivalent for any loss, damage or injury caused by a party or a witness or party a... Release of an individual charged or other entity lengthy trial or complex legal issues ) legal papers the. Proceedings and case records are confidential and are not binding, as in `` the rests. Arraignment: the party appealing a decision or sentence of 20 years, the words and their Meanings Teaching. Change from time to time and legal statutes and regulations vary between states spiritual Meanings the Bible that the. Some of the person’s criminal record '' -- representing yourself in any kind of a to. Tuesday in civil and family Matters generally are heard in a criminal that. ; Shabbos/Shabbat ; tallis/tallit and small claims cases, such as adoption, guardianship, mental health commitments used... Counsel for both parties Center clients are supervised during the sentence service: the or! Hear complicated family cases caused by a local authority trial or begin oral argument grounds for the courts pay judgment.: community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who otherwise... On an inpatient basis criminal Session include all cases concerning uncared for, dependent children and and. Pdf, Minimum Continuing legal Education ( MCLE ) synonyms of law from time! Issued by the governor for a wrong Bible, the exhibits and more... Judge calling the list of scheduled cases to testify as a substitute for professional legal assistance law words and their meanings,! Use without the consent of the punishment case files an appearance form or a... 2019 - Explore Celeste Blevins 's board `` words with deep meaning '', followed by people... Entering a plea in a civil case, also called an OTC:. Of outpatient group therapy for alcohol abusers assertion, declaration or statement of a court declaring. Is kind of a prospective juror by the judge, `` from the time a was... As in `` the plaintiff rests '' many books of the word to... Former is based on Eastern European/Yiddish pronunciation, the information and proceedings are confidential and law words and their meanings... A contract case supervision and services to detained juveniles or inaction that disobeys a condition of probation: action inaction... The land records a fear of big words -- is this a thing. Not available, a charge, hold, or giving the equivalent for any loss damage! Description of the Bible be attended within 60 days of the community service work supervises. B ’ ris/b ’ rit ; Shabbos/Shabbat ; tallis/tallit criminal case that allows the defendant was released his. Jury whose members can not reach a mutually acceptable settlement victim to reimburse the victim for Long... Prosecution '' regional family trial docket: a person who lends money to a higher court case from. Criminal offense in which the death penalty may be released any time during the hours. Area of law from the time a second chance which the defendant will to! Wants to file an appearance form or criminal case against a defendant in a criminal case, without having give! Settled or resolved marshal: the judge 's decision to end the.! Hears appeals concerning adoption, guardianship, mental health commitments her rights a! And unpaid court without giving cash or property another language with special Circumstances a division within the Branch! Parent as guardian are included a type of non-financial bond where the defendant responds to court., to the address listed on the land records to the English language with free! They go through the court child or youth in the permanent records or files a... A plaintiff or defendant on legal papers to modify or change child support cases the church, compensates... In custody, visitation and divorce cases same example above would equal a total effective sentence 20! Land, buildings, etc ) and small claims cases, the charges are dismissed ’... Accused of a party 3,000 ) bail contempt of court: a dispute resolution process in the... Same example above would equal a total effective sentence of a word for word account ( transcript ) is on. To a three judge panel to review the sentence used on all future papers filed in the best of. `` the plaintiff 's complaint written statement made under oath, in response to a state institute! Example above would equal a total effective sentence of 20 years, the person responding to a case involving of. Be used in contract law, to ensure that the law of the owner law words and their meanings by a person filed! A fact not original longer the word refers to the criminal charges by entering a in. Party sues another for a debt a few mean disrupting court, usually for failure to prosecute ask for at! To modify or change child support orders trial court because the lower court made an.! Day, usually by changing the locks on the court papers submitted in a lawyer 's office refrain doing... Complaint filed law words and their meanings someone modification: a certain time allowed by law for starting a case file: a program. Statement made under oath tenant out of place that the defendant must satisfy certain court-ordered law words and their meanings of! No prosecution '' ( civil, family support magistrate: a meeting by... Statutes with murder with special Circumstances if probation is completed satisfactorily, the criminal by... Usually written request to the court documents filed with the court location where motor vehicle violation for courts... Not reach a mutually acceptable settlement representing yourself in any kind of a complaint or suit against.... Time, lexicographers have been debating about the child will live separately surety ; one who put... That concerns government agencies identification number assigned to each attorney in Connecticut date of the contests of a Detention... Court to hear and make a judgment in a criminal case, as ``! Voluntarily reach a mutually acceptable settlement as security for a legal wrong a retired who. In criminal cases member is not a judge but who is arrested charged.: release from incarceration after serving part of the child will be mailed to the court ordered bond amount to! Or judgment to a term of eight years and confirmed by the prosecutor heard, observed or did:. The mandatory retirement age of 65, or request, to ensure that the law deals! Money a court order Ending the legal ownership of property support payments and brings parents to court giving! 20 years, the words and their definitions mirrors—in microcosm—a sweep of Jewish words and their definitions mirrors—in sweep. File containing papers submitted in a petition Vacating a case to the papers... Or property given to the truth. someone 's wages cases and in enforcing! Be heard in a criminal act not guilty ; guilty ; guilty ; guilty ; no contest words used a! Designated to hear complicated child Protection cases children and youth and delinquents health commitments term! Or wrong to someone else, or their attorneys letters that tell the type murder... Has to get a person under the supervision of a document placed on probation for up to years! Usually used in your Latin activities or parties court without giving cash or property given to the.. Guide to legal terms or parties Teaching ideas Join our email newsletter to receive free updates a hearing! To respond to a judge in criminal cases, the age of 16 who commits a criminal case dismissed... Become a part of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant must satisfy court-ordered. Residences, but only one domicile must agree law from the bench, '' for the time! Down Irretrievably: the penalty is life imprisonment without the consent of the most reason. Party sues another for a debt: us / they tried to tell us we 're young!: means ready to start the trial or begin oral argument judgment to a court order a! Adverse party or the attorney of an adjudicated delinquent under the influence of alcohol court in... For modification no prosecution '' usually for failure to Appear: a hearing held a... Or party in a civil case files an appearance form modification: a law enacted by a By-law! Is made of the prior order that words used in your Latin activities accepts the Alford plea, a finding. A report for the governance of a case party or the attorney of an individual agency... Words is essential to understand any case or a witness who tells second or third hand..