The Duke of York never visited his colony, named New York in his honor, and exercised little direct control over it. This paper outlines key immigration events that have impacted upon New Zealand society since 1840. New Zealand Colonisation. A new correspondence published in The New England Journal of Medicine from a team of New Zealand-based investigators at the University of Otago highlighted the public health successes of the country—measures which have brought New Zealand to the post-elimination phase of response approximately 100 days after its first case. In 1769, Captain James Cook reached the islands and became the first European to land on them. These became known as the New Zealand Land Wars, and were concentrated around Northland and the southern part of the North Island during the 1840s, and the central North Island in the 1860s. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover New Zealand. Though a Dutchman was the first European to sight the country, it was the British who colonised New Zealand. Story by John Wilson Main image: Map showing ‘terra australis incognita’, 1641 In 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674), the Dutch recaptured the colony; however, at the end of the conflict, the English had regained control. History of New Zealand . 1939-45 - Troops from New Zealand see action in Europe, North Africa and the Pacific during World War II. He was also the first person to attempt mapping the islands with his sketches of the North and South islands. New Zealand - New Zealand - Cultural life: New Zealand’s cultural influences are predominantly European and Maori. Apart from their impact on society, these events have influenced policy-making, thus helping to shape both contemporary and future New Zealand. The paper first outlines pre-1840 New Zealand before describing later events. First sighted by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, the country was later mapped by James Cook, the British captain who dominates the story of the European discovery of New Zealand. The Dutch in New York chafed under English rule. His men were the first Europeans to have a confirmed encounter with Māori. The dutch explorer Abel Tasman is officially recognised as the first European to ‘discover’ New Zealand in 1642. After weeks of lockdown, New Zealand has achieved its ambitious goal of eliminating the coronavirus. Numbers dropped as the Dutch economy recovered. Immigrant groups have generally tended to assimilate into the European lifestyle, although traditional customs are still followed by many Tongans, Samoans, and other Pacific peoples. Both sides suffered losses, with the Brittish Crown the eventual victor. Almost half of all migrants from outside the Commonwealth were Dutch, making them by far the biggest single group of non-British immigrants to New Zealand at that time. 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