Both Main and Crittenden realized that the criteria Ainsworth was using did not allow for the attachment classification of a significant number of children. In disorganized attachment, the parent reacts to the child’s upset by being frightened or frightening to the child -- compounding the child’s fear. This was not one of Ainsworth's initial three categories of attachment, known in research as 'A', 'B' and 'C', but was identified by Mary Main in subsequent research and is known as 'D'. Developmental psychologists, Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby, were responsible for the creation of Attachment Theory and the various attachment types. An adult attachment interview, which is most commonly associated with researcher Mary Main and her associates, is a semi-structured interview that generally consists of about 20 questions.It is based on Paul Grice's cooperative principle — a short set of standard conversational expectations that consist of relation, manner, quality and quantity. ADULT ATTACHMENT INTERVIEW PROTOCOL George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). Disorganized attachment is the most insecure type of attachment and constitutes a risk factor for a range of psychopathologies. Ainsworth's graduate students, including Mary Main and Patricia “Pat” Crittenden, made important developments to attachment science and theory. Mary Main’s Attachment Research. Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley. The four Attachment styles have endured over the years and are in use in psychological research and practice: Secure, Insecure-Ambivalent, Insecure-Avoidant and Disorganized-Disoriented. We can interview a person and tell if they were securely attached. Contact the authors for information about training and the most current version of the interview protocol.) (Note: This document is for illustration only. The Work of Mary Main, Judith Solomon, and Erik Hesse. Earned secure attachment: According to Mary Main, (1995) the primary characteristics of “earned secure attachment” are metacognitional and integrative thinking.This includes the capacity to elaborate a theory of the other’s mind, decentralising, the ability to reflect on one’s mental states, and the establishment of a sense of mastery and personal efficacy. Beginning in the 1970s and throughout the ’80s, Mary Main, a protégé of Mary Ainsworth and research psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, began interviewing parents and studying the interactions with their babies. Those who supported attachment theory got defensive. The Adult Attachment Interview. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2516103218816707 Coming to Los Angeles: Dr. Dan Siegel with Drs. So in 1982, she created the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) to study the adults, releasing results 1984-96. 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